In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

Once the eggs have reached maturity, they are retrieved from the ovaries through a minor surgical procedure, typically performed under light sedation. A thin needle is guided through the vagina and into the ovaries to collect the eggs, which are then carefully transported to the laboratory. The Fertilization Process In the laboratory setting, the retrieved eggs are combined with sperm in a process called insemination. Fertilization occurs when a sperm successfully penetrates an egg, forming a zygote. The zygote then undergoes cell division, developing into an embryo. The embryos are closely monitored and cultured in the laboratory for several days, typically 3 to 5 days, allowing embryologists to assess their growth and development using advanced imaging techniques. The final stage of IVF involves embryo transfer, where one or more selected embryos are carefully placed into the uterus using a thin, flexible catheter. After the transfer, progesterone supplements are often prescribed to support the uterine lining and increase the chances of implantation. The subsequent two weeks are known as the “waiting period,” during which a pregnancy test is performed to determine if the IVF cycle was successful.

“IVF has revolutionized fertility treatment and 
provided a fertility pathway for many who previously had limited options.”

Who is a Candidate for IVF? IVF offers a viable solution for those facing various fertility challenges, including blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, male factor infertility, and unexplained infertility. The success rates of IVF vary based on several factors, including the age of the patient, the cause of infertility, and the clinic’s expertise. While IVF can be a complex and emotionally challenging process, it has revolutionized fertility treatment and provided a fertility pathway for many who previously had limited options.